
Basics of an open pit mine - Mine Engineer.Com
Open pit mines can be used in coal mining, and they are used extensively in "hard rock" mining for ores such as metal ores, copper, gold, iron, aluminum, and many minerals. In a open pit coal mine, the pit bottom would be the bottom mined coal seam elevation, since it is usually feasible to extract multiple seams when surface mining coal.

Open Pit Mining Techniques|Surface Mines|Rock or Mineral ...
Open-pit Mining Open-pit mining, also known as opencast mining, open-cut mining, and strip mining, means a process of digging out rock or minerals from the earth by their elimination from an open pit or borrow. The word is used to distinguish this type of mining from …

Open-pit mining - Wikipedia
Open-pit mining causes changes to vegetation, soil, and bedrock, which ultimately contributes to changes in surface hydrology, groundwater levels, and flow paths. Additionally, open-pit produces harmful pollutants depending on the type of mineral being mined, and the type of mining …

Open Pit Coal Mining Process Flow Diagram
Open pit coal mining process diagram open pit coal mining process diagram. Coal mining Coal preparation Britannica. open pit coal mining process flowchart. Get Price. Copper Process Flowsheet Example. Copper Process Flowsheet Example Runofmine open pit ore will be crushed in a gyratory crusher. copper extraction process flow chart.

Open Pit Mine Design, Planning & Engineering | Mining ...
Fernando specializes in mine plan optimization for surface, underground and open pit mines. He has a great deal of experience with open pit mines serving on several due diligence teams responsible for all aspects of mining, costing, mine planning and geotechinical work.

An Overview of the Open Pit Mining Process ...
Mar 02, 2016 · Open-pit mining which is sometimes referred to as open cut mining, opencast mining or simply strip mining is a mining technique that extracts important minerals from a borrow or an open pit. There are two types of mining methods commonly used in large scale mineral mining; open pit mining and tunneling. Open pit mining is […]

Open Pit Mine Design, Planning & Engineering | Mining Services
Open Pit Mine Design, Planning and Engineering. Maximizing profits by digging deeper for value. Our engineers have strong operational and technical backgrounds and have gained substantial experience in mines employing a multitude of mining methods, exploiting all commodities on all continents. In addition, we are able to draw on the broader ...

Copper Mining & Extraction Process Flow Chart
This flowchart made of machinery icons explains or expresses in simple but clear terms the step of the Copper Mining and Copper Extraction Process.. Starting from either open-pit or underground mining and using a different relevant treatment method for oxide or sulphide copper mineral (ore).

Surface mining planning and design of open pit mining
Jan 09, 2016 · Surface mining planning and design of open pit mining 1. This material is intended for use in lectures, presentations and as handouts to students, and is provided in Power point format so as to allow customization for the individual needs of course instructors. Permission of the author and publisher is required for any other usage.

Basics of openpit mining - SlideShare
Mar 13, 2012 · What is Opencast Mining• Opencast mining is also known as Open pit mining, Open cut Mining, Surface or Strip Mining.• The coal upto economical depth will be excavated by OC Method.• The current operating depth of OC mines in SCCL is about 200m and SCCL proposed to operate OC mines upto a depth of 420m. Ex: MNG OC II Extension Project.•

An Open Pit Design Model
(ill) annual maps of the pit and annual production statistics for the mine, concentrator and smelter. Additionally. summaries are printed of the block mining sequence and cash flow. A special feature is an option to include dump-leaching operations. Stockpiling …

Open Pit Mining Pros & Cons | Sciencing
Open pit mining -- or strip mining -- is an extraction process for ore or fossil fuels that takes place at the surface of a mining site. Worldwide, 40 percent of mining occurs at the surface, according to Greenpeace International. Compared with underground mining, surface mining is much more efficient.

The Advantages of Open Pit Mining | Sciencing
Mar 13, 2018 · Open pit mining does offer some advantages over traditional deep shaft mining. Pit mining is more cost effective than shaft mining because more ore can be extracted and more quickly. The working conditions are safer for the miners because there is no risk of cave in or toxic gas. Open pit mining is the preferred ...

Open-pit mining | ABB
With more than 1,000 large mining machines operating around the world, our equipment has proven to withstand the extreme conditions of open-pit mining, from dusty and dirty environments, to severe vibrations, to temperatures ranging from -50° C to +50° C. Standard AC multi-drive installations have been mechanically reinforced to make them ...

Stripping Ratios: What are They and Why are They Important ...
A strip ratio, or stripping ratio, is an important measurement related to the open-pit mining process. It represents the amount of waste material, also known as overburden, that must be moved in ...

Advantages and disadvantages of open pit mining ~ LORECENTRAL
Apr 02, 2018 · Advantages and disadvantages of open pit mining. Open pit mining is profitable when the deposit is not very deep or when the terrain is sandy or delicate, so that underground mining is not possible. Labor costs are lower, both in excavation and transportation, and allow the use of …

Surface mining - Wikipedia
Surface mining, including strip mining, open-pit mining and mountaintop removal mining, is a broad category of mining in which soil and rock overlying the mineral deposit (the overburden) are removed, in contrast to underground mining, in which the overlying rock is left in place, and the mineral is removed through shafts or tunnels.

(PDF) Stripping Ratios, Pit Limits & Cutoff Grade ...
Stripping Ratios, Pit Limits & Cutoff Grade Optimization

The Environmental Science of Surface Mining - dummies
Pit mining. Sometimes valuable geologic resources appear at the surface of the Earth but extend deeper into the Earth — sort of a tip-of-the-iceberg kind of thing. In this situation, pit mining (also called open-pit mining) is an option. Pit mining involves digging a large hole to …

AP Environmental Science: Geology + Mining Diagram | Quizlet
Start studying AP Environmental Science: Geology + Mining. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. ... Open pit mining. Create large pit or hole in ground to mine. Mining Spoils/Tailings. Unwanted waste material created during mining.